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DENVER, Colo., Dec. 17, 2008 – While
some children will look to the skies next week for glimpses
of a sleigh and reindeer, this week marks the 50th anniversary
of something else that came from far, far away in the night
sky.
On Dec. 19, 1958, President Dwight Eisenhower wished for
peace on Earth and goodwill toward mankind by means of
the first communications satellite, orbiting hundreds of
miles above the planet. Denver-based United Launch Alliance,
builder and operator of the modern Atlas and Delta rocket
launch systems, will honor the 50th anniversary of the
great achievement, named Project SCORE (Signal Communications
by Orbiting Relay Equipment). Project SCORE was a success
in placing the entire Atlas rocket into low earth orbit
and providing a broadcast capability back to earth.
At the last minute of the mission, President Eisenhower
was persuaded to record a Christmas message to the world,
which was relayed to the communications package already
sealed inside the rocket on the launch pad at Cape Canaveral,
Air Force Station, Fla. The Air Force Atlas B missile launched
at 6:02 p.m. on Dec. 18 from Complex 11. On Dec. 19, people
on Earth heard Eisenhower’s holiday message—the
first message broadcasted from space.
“This is the President of the United States speaking.
Through the marvels of scientific advance, my voice is
coming to you from a satellite traveling in outer space,” Eisenhower
said. “My message is a simple one: Through this unique
means I convey to you and all mankind, America’s
wish for peace on Earth and goodwill toward men everywhere.”
The mission was another milestone in the space race between
the United States and the Soviet Union. Sputniks 1 and
2 had been launched a little over a year earlier.
It also was the first use of the Atlas rocket as a space
launch vehicle. The Air Force's 9,000 pound Atlas rocket
body was the heaviest object to have been launched into
orbit. The broader military significance of the experiment
was that it demonstrated the practical operation of a satellite
radio-relay system with intercontinental capability.
Since then, Atlas and Delta have gone on to become one
of the nation’s space workhorses. Both now are built
and operated by ULA, and are scheduled to launch dozens
of missions over the next decade.
“ULA, along with its Air Force and NASA teammates,
is proud of our many space achievements during our 50-plus
years of launching rockets,” said Michael Gass, president
and chief executive officer of ULA. “Our passion
for mission success is still as strong today as it was
in the early days of the space program.”
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